Cost of moving from the US to the UK
For most Americans the biggest UK cost is not the visa fee but the Immigration Health Surcharge, paid up front for every year and every family member. This page adds it all up in pounds, from the visa to the first month in London.
Fees only, not immigration advice. Whether you qualify for a visa, and which route suits you, is for the official site (gov.uk/browse/visas-immigration) or a registered adviser (MARA in Australia, RCIC in Canada, the Immigration Advice Authority (formerly OISC) in the UK) or a solicitor. We are neither.
Who is moving, and how
Needs a job offer from a licensed sponsor; partners and children can join you.
This visa is for one person, so the calculator counts one adult.
Where you will live
Rent figure: ONS average private rent, all property types, September 2026 (provisional). Deposit at most 5 weeks’ rent (6 weeks if annual rent is £50,000 or more), and at most 1 month’s rent in advance.
Getting there and settling in
Our estimate for your household, change it: food, transport, bills, phone.
Money you need to move
| Cost | GBP |
|---|---|
| Visa and permit feesOfficial fee pages, per person (see the route’s notes) | £3,924 |
| Flights (one way)Our estimate, change it: prices move daily | £263 – £677 |
| Shipping your belongingsPublished mover prices, kept as a range | £1,100 – £1,900 |
| Rental deposit and first month’s rentOfficial rent statistics and the deposit law | £5,036 |
| Setting upOur estimate, change it | £2,000 – £5,000 |
| Buffer until first paydayMonths × (rent + other monthly spending, our estimate) | £6,676 |
| Total | £18,999 – £23,213 |
Not included: the Certificate of Sponsorship and Immigration Skills Charge, which the employer pays, and an English test if you need one. A visa for more than 3 years costs £1,618, plus a surcharge for each year.
What to do first
- Most US citizens moving for work need a job offer from a UK employer with a sponsor licence; check the route on gov.uk before paying anything.
- Budget for the Immigration Health Surcharge: it is paid up front for every year of the visa, for each family member, and is often larger than the visa fee.
- UK visa fees usually change in April; check the fee on the day you apply.
- In England a deposit is capped at 5 weeks’ rent and rent in advance at 1 month; landlords will still check your right to rent, so keep your visa details handy.
- Get moving quotes that state whether UK customs relief (Transfer of Residence) and delivery are included.
Visa and permit fees for the UK
The fees below are the official charges for each route, per person, as published on the date shown. They are what you pay the government; agent or lawyer fees are extra. The fee that applies is usually the one in force when you submit and pay, not when you started.
Skilled Worker visa (up to 3 years)
Needs a job offer from a licensed sponsor; partners and children can join you.
| Fee | Main applicant | Each other adult | Each child |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visa application fee (applying from outside the UK) (employer sometimes pays) Home Office: visa fees from 8 April 2026; family charges: GOV.UK: partners and children pay the same fee per person, checked 29 October 2026 | £819.00 | £819.00 | £819.00 |
| Immigration Health Surcharge, 3 years (£1,035 a year; £776 for children) GOV.UK: Immigration Health Surcharge, checked 29 October 2026 | £3,105.00 | £3,105.00 | £2,328.00 |
Not included: the Certificate of Sponsorship and Immigration Skills Charge, which the employer pays, and an English test if you need one. A visa for more than 3 years costs £1,618, plus a surcharge for each year.
Health and Care Worker visa (up to 3 years)
For eligible health and care jobs; no Immigration Health Surcharge for you or your family.
| Fee | Main applicant | Each other adult | Each child |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visa application fee (applying from outside the UK) (employer sometimes pays) Home Office: visa fees from 8 April 2026; family charges: GOV.UK: partners and children pay the same fee per person, checked 29 October 2026 | £324.00 | £324.00 | £324.00 |
Not included: the Certificate of Sponsorship and Immigration Skills Charge, which the employer pays, and an English test if you need one. A visa for more than 3 years costs £628.
Global Talent visa (3 years of the surcharge)
For leaders in academia, research, arts, culture or digital technology; no job offer needed.
| Fee | Main applicant | Each other adult | Each child |
|---|---|---|---|
| Endorsement and visa fee (£561 + £205) Home Office: visa fees from 8 April 2026; family charges: GOV.UK: partners and children pay the same fee per person, checked 29 October 2026 | £766.00 | £766.00 | £766.00 |
| Immigration Health Surcharge, 3 years (£1,035 a year; £776 for children) GOV.UK: Immigration Health Surcharge, checked 29 October 2026 | £3,105.00 | £3,105.00 | £2,328.00 |
Not included: costs of preparing the endorsement application. You choose a visa of up to 5 years and pay the surcharge for each year.
Rent, deposit and the first month
The rent figures are official statistics, not asking prices, so a new lease in a popular area often costs more. The deposit is set by law in each place, which is why it differs between cities:
- London: £2,338 per month (ONS average private rent, all property types, September 2026 (provisional); ONS: Private rent and house prices, UK, October 2026). Deposit at most 5 weeks’ rent (6 weeks if annual rent is £50,000 or more), and at most 1 month’s rent in advance (GOV.UK: Tenant Fees Act 2019 guidance for tenants).
- Elsewhere in England (England average, London included): £1,466 per month (ONS average private rent, all property types, September 2026 (provisional); ONS: Private rent and house prices, UK, October 2026). Deposit at most 5 weeks’ rent (6 weeks if annual rent is £50,000 or more), and at most 1 month’s rent in advance (GOV.UK: Tenant Fees Act 2019 guidance for tenants).
- Scotland: £1,011 per month (ONS average private rent, all property types, September 2026 (provisional); ONS: Private rent and house prices, UK, October 2026). Deposit at most 2 months’ rent (mygov.scot: paying rent and deposit).
- Wales: £848 per month (ONS average private rent, all property types, September 2026 (provisional); ONS: Private rent and house prices, UK, October 2026). No legal cap on the deposit in Wales; we assume 1 month’s rent (Welsh Government: Renting Homes (Fees etc.) (Wales) Act 2019 guidance (no cap; typically about one month)).
- Northern Ireland: £879 per month (ONS average private rent, all property types, July 2026 (latest for Northern Ireland); ONS: Private rent and house prices, UK, October 2026). Deposit at most 1 month’s rent (nidirect: Tenancy Deposit Scheme, information for tenants).
Flights, shipping and setting up
Flights are our estimate of a one-way economy fare from the US (US$350 to US$900 per person); type your own fare to replace it. Shipping prices are the ranges movers publish, door to door unless they say otherwise:
- Suitcases only (extra checked bags): US$100 to US$300 per person (our estimate).
- Shared container (part load): £1,100 to £1,900 (Mover price guides for the UK–US route (Sirelo, Shipit, PSS); published for moves out of the UK).
- 20 ft container (1–3 bedrooms): £3,800 to £8,300 (Mover price guides for the UK–US route (Sirelo, Shipit, PSS); published for moves out of the UK).
- 40 ft container (3+ bedrooms): £5,900 to £9,600 (Mover price guides for the UK–US route (Sirelo, Shipit, PSS); published for moves out of the UK).
Setting up covers about two weeks of temporary accommodation, basic furniture and kitchen kit, a phone plan and local transport for the first weeks: £2,000 to £5,000 for one or two people, our estimate, scaled up for larger households. The buffer is the number of months you choose multiplied by your rent plus other monthly spending; most people need at least one month before the first pay arrives.
Rules that cost money after you arrive
The calculator counts what you pay to get there. These rules decide what the first year costs once you land, and most cost guides leave them out:
- Tax US citizens keep filing US returns. The US taxes its citizens on worldwide income wherever they live, so you still file a US return after you move. The foreign earned income exclusion (US$132,900 for 2026) and credits for tax paid abroad usually remove most or all of the US bill, but only if you claim them. (IRS: foreign earned income exclusion (US citizens are taxed on worldwide income); IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32, section 4.39: 2026 exclusion US$132,900)
- Tax Four years without UK tax on foreign income, if you qualify. If you were not UK resident for the 10 tax years before you arrive, you can claim relief on foreign income and gains for your first 4 tax years of UK residence. The claim is made year by year, and in any year you claim you lose your personal allowance and capital gains allowance, so it only pays when your foreign income is large. (HMRC HS266: foreign income and gains (FIG) regime)
- Driving licence Twelve months on a US licence, then two tests. US licences cannot be exchanged for a British one. You can drive on yours for up to 12 months after becoming resident, then you need a provisional licence and must pass the theory and practical tests. (GOV.UK: exchange a non-GB driving licence (designated countries))
- State pension Your US Social Security record still counts. The US and the UK have had a social security agreement since 1 January 1985. It stops you paying social security tax to both countries on the same pay, and lets work credits from both count towards a pension. (Social Security Administration: US international social security agreements)
Other moves
Frequently asked questions
How much money do I need to move from the US to the UK?
Does this page tell me which visa I qualify for?
Why are some lines ranges?
How current are these figures?
Sources and how we checked
- Home Office: visa fees from 8 April 2026, checked 29 October 2026
- GOV.UK: partners and children pay the same fee per person, checked 29 October 2026
- GOV.UK: Immigration Health Surcharge, checked 29 October 2026
- ONS: Private rent and house prices, UK, October 2026, checked 29 October 2026
- GOV.UK: Tenant Fees Act 2019 guidance for tenants, checked 29 October 2026
- mygov.scot: paying rent and deposit, checked 29 October 2026
- Welsh Government: Renting Homes (Fees etc.) (Wales) Act 2019 guidance (no cap; typically about one month), checked 29 October 2026
- nidirect: Tenancy Deposit Scheme, information for tenants, checked 29 October 2026
- Our estimate: change it, checked 29 October 2026
- Mover price guides for the UK–US route (Sirelo, Shipit, PSS); published for moves out of the UK, checked 29 October 2026
- IRS: foreign earned income exclusion (US citizens are taxed on worldwide income), checked 1 November 2026
- IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32, section 4.39: 2026 exclusion US$132,900, checked 1 November 2026
- HMRC HS266: foreign income and gains (FIG) regime, checked 1 November 2026
- GOV.UK: exchange a non-GB driving licence (designated countries), checked 1 November 2026
- Social Security Administration: US international social security agreements, checked 1 November 2026
- ECB euro reference rates, 28 Oct 2026, checked 29 October 2026